SACE Stage 2 Legal Studies Practice Exam

The focus of criminal law is to punish those who commit crimes against society. Criminal law is fundamentally concerned with actions that are classified as offenses against the state or the public, rather than merely private disputes or individual grievances. When a crime is committed, it is viewed as an act that disrupts societal order and poses a threat to community safety and welfare.

Through the enforcement of criminal law, society expresses its condemnation of certain behaviors and aims to deter individuals from committing such acts in the future. This is achieved through a range of penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and other forms of punishment. The overarching goal is to maintain public order and protect the rights and safety of all citizens within the community.

In contrast, the other options focus on different legal areas. Providing compensation for victims of accidents falls under tort law, which addresses civil wrongs and disputes between individuals. Determining the rights of individuals in private disputes relates to civil law, which encompasses a variety of legal issues, including family law, property disputes, and contracts. Regulating contracts between businesses also pertains to the realm of contract law, which specifically deals with agreements and obligations between parties in a commercial context. Each of these areas serves distinct purposes within the legal system, but none is centered on punishing